A finance lease conveys ownership stake to the individual while not trying to transfer legal ownership. You select a residual value within the ATO’s prescribed range, and at the climax of your lease, you can pay it out, broaden your term, or enter into a new agreement. On the other hand, operating leases are an asset financing option for businesses that do not want to take the risk of having to sell the car at the end of the lease.
They have one thing in common because they are both forms of lease. The holder of the equipment grants the user permission to use the equipment and then goes back to it at the end of a predetermined period.
The differences between the two are obvious when we consider who retains ownership, who is responsible for operating and maintenance costs, and whether or not the car can be bought at the end of the lease period.
We’ll look at both leases and why they’re so different in this section:
Lease Financing
A finance lease involves the owner purchasing the vehicle and renting it to the user, who can buy it at the end of the lease. The lessee will not have to pay as much money upfront as if they were purchasing the vehicle outright:
- The customer can pay the balloon payment and keep the car at the end of the lease.
- The concept of the agreement is typically for the asset’s useful lifespan.
- The user makes rental payments throughout the lease period, with the option of making a balloon payment at the end if desired.
- Although the lessor retains ownership, the lessee has exclusive use under the terms of the deal.
- They will bear all dangers as if they possessed the asset, and the car will be recorded on the balance sheet.
The Operating Lease
Consider an operating lease to be a type of rental Equipment lease agreement. Since it has a shorter term, you can upgrade to a new vehicle regularly. You might even be able to do so while the lease is still in effect. The primary distinction between a finance lease and an operating lease is that the user will not purchase the car during the lease period.
- Equipment leasing companies in Australia now must record all operating leases on their balance sheets as of 2019.
- The lessor retains ownership, and at the end of the lease, the car can be brought back, or a new lease can be taken out.
- Car maintenance could be factored into the payments.
- The car is expected to retain a residual value at the end of the lease, which is predicted at the start of the lease.
- Risks remain with the lessor to return the vehicle to them at the end of the term.
- The customer can use the vehicle for the duration of the agreement, paying monthly rental fees. As opposed to a finance lease, these payments are not equal to the vehicle’s full value.
- In exchange for making regular monthly payments, the user has access to the vehicle for a set period.
So, should you go with a finance lease or an operating lease?
Finance vs. Operating lease:
Much depends on your circumstances, and after using an Equipment lease calculator, and you may want to consider the following questions:
- Is it your intention to keep the vehicle for the majority of its life?
- Are you comfortable with taking care of all maintenance costs?
- Do you intend to keep the car for an extended period, or do you prefer to upgrade regularly?
A finance lease is much better suited to leasing long-term assets while also granting the user ownership rights. The lessee does not have to make a large capital outlay, as they would if they bought the vehicle outright. In this case, the rental payments cover most of the capital, making it possible to take ownership of the car at a reasonable cost at the end of the agreement.
Because operating leases have shorter terms, the vehicle is far more likely to retain significant value at the end, resulting in lower rental amounts. Operating leases, similar to renting, are better suited for short-term vehicle use, unlike Aircraft financing. They usually do not involve any transfer of ownership.